![]() ![]() ![]() Flowcharts 1-3 detail the major processing steps each piece of material has experienced. Actual machining of the other specimen types had not been initiated. In addition, tensile specimens of FS-85, ASTAR-811C, T-111, and Mo-47.5 Re had been machined at Kin-Tech (North Huntington, PA). Several biaxial creep specimen sets of FS-85, ASTAR-811C, and T-111 had already been sent to Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for weld development. Cutting more » of tubes, pickling, annealing, and laser engraving were in process at PMTI. (PMTI) (Large, PA) and machined at Vangura (Clairton, PA). End cap material for FS-85, ASTAR-811C, and T-111 had been swaged at Pittsburgh Materials Technology, Inc. Their fabrication and the quantities produced will be documented at a later date. The Mo-47.5 Re tubes are now approximately 95% complete. Tubes of FS-85, ASTAR-811C, and T-111 for biaxial creep specimens had been drawn at True Tube (Paso Robles, CA), while tubes of Mo-47.5 Re were being drawn at Rhenium Alloys (Cleveland, OH). Early termination of the NR space program precluded the development of laser welding parameters for post-pressurization seal = ,įabrication was well under way for the JOYO biaxial creep and tensile specimens when the NR Space program was canceled. These materials were FS-85, ASTAR-811C, T-111, Alloy 617, Haynes 230, and Nirnonic PE16. PNNL successfully developed electron beam weld parameters for six of these materials prior to the termination of the Naval Reactors program effort to deliver a space reactor for Project Prometheus. The objective of this test campaign was to evaluate the creep behavior of primary cladding and structural alloys under consideration for the Prometheus space reactor. Biaxial creep specimens were to be assembled, electron beam welded, laser-seal welded, and pressurized at PNNL for both in-pile (JOYO reactor, O-arai, Japan) and out-of-pile creep testing. Isa, and Shaari 2012).This report documents the results of the weld development and abbreviated weld qualification efforts performed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for refractory metal and superalloy biaxial creep specimens. Not only that, but the industry has also started to participate in the global markets (Khalique, Md. This industry is involved in the production of healthcare products and drugs of high quality at relatively affordable prices that are within the reach of average Pakistani citizens. ![]() The industry fulfills about 70% of the country’s demand for finished medicines (Anon 2021b) making annual sales of 3.1 billion USD With time and progress it has managed to improve significantly yet still it has its barriers and challenges (Chemiati 2020). Since then, the sector keeps on struggling and growing (Sholy et al. Pakistan at the initial stages did not have any pharmaceutical manufacturing industries. The pharmaceutical industry worldwide is an important part of the healthcare sector (Urias 2017) earning revenue in billions each year (Bravo and De Carvalho 2015). The sustainability and growth of a company are some indicators that help identify the performance of a company (Yorke et al. DUPE AWAY 3.1.1.1 LICENSE KEY CODEThe systematic review of literature and meta-analysis aims to provide a basis to understand the current challenges faced by the companies and help formulate a framework to provide a basis for the implementation of the most suited digital technology such as block chain or QR code to encounter and minimize the counterfeit of drugs, increase traceability and streamlining the processes and entities involved in the supply chain. This study illustrates the current scenario of the pharmaceutical sector of Pakistan analyzing the gaps and potential areas for opportunities and improvements. However, in Pakistan, the pharmaceutical sector to be specific, although growing exponentially, still fails to provide maximum efficiency in their supply chain including minimal traceability and visibility from the company's end. Unlike many developing countries, the global supply chains have been revolutionized using various digital technologies. AbstractWith the world progressing rapidly, the supply chain of various industries globally, especially the pharmaceutical sector, has evolved rapidly. ![]()
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